Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is where the tissues that support your teeth have an infection. Although it may look as though the gums are attached very high to the teeth, it's not as high as it may look. The small v-shaped gap is called a sulcus between the tooth and gums. The infection stems from the sulcus. When the disease damages the tissues, the sulcus develops into a pouch. The more severe the disease is, the greater the depth of the pouch is. If the disease gets bad enough you might have to visit a periodontist for special attention.
Periodontal disease is usually caused by plaque collecting on your teeth and gums. Plaque is an invisible sticky layer of germs that contains bacteria that irritate and damage the tissues and teeth. Depending on how severe it is depends on how the gum diseases are classified. The two main phases of the disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a more mild form of the disease that only affects the gums and can be taken care of if seen by a dentist. Periodontal disease, however, can not be taken care of as easily. This is when the disease eventually leads to more critical forms of the disease like periodontitis. When you have Periodontitis, this can lead to having your teeth become loose and even falling out. This can also lead to infection in the gums, sulcus, and the bone. If you don't get the plaque off of your gums in a timely manner, it will harden and form a calculus crust. Once this calculus is on your teeth, it is almost impossible to remove it without the help of a dentist.
DISEASE
There can be many different signs that can let you know that your gums are becoming infected. Tissues bleeding when brushing teeth, inflamed and even sore gums, permanent teeth that are loose or separating, persistent bad breath. Sometimes there aren't any signs that there are problems so getting a regular check up with your dentist would be highly recommended. If any kind of infection is beginning to occur, your dentist will see it and be able to take care of it effectively. The earlier you can catch this disease, the better off your gums will be. Females are more likely to get this disease during pregnancy and while taking birth control because of the hormones.
Gum Disease DISEASE
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